设X~N(10,22),求:
(1)P{7﹤X≤15);
(2)常数d,使P{∣X-10∣﹤d)﹤0.9.
(1)P{7﹤x≤15}=Φ[(15-10)/2]-Φ[(7-10)/2] =Φ(2.5)-Φ(-1.5) =Φ(2.5)-1+Φ(1.5) =0.9270. (2)P{∣X-10∣﹤d)=P{-d﹤X-10﹤d) =Φ(d/2)-Φ[-(d/2)] =2Φ(d/2)-1﹤0.9. ∴Φ(d/2)﹤0.95,反查正态分布表知d/2=1.65 ∴d=3.3.
设X~N(10,22),求:
(1)P{7﹤X≤15);
(2)常数d,使P{∣X-10∣﹤d)﹤0.9.
(1)P{7﹤x≤15}=Φ[(15-10)/2]-Φ[(7-10)/2] =Φ(2.5)-Φ(-1.5) =Φ(2.5)-1+Φ(1.5) =0.9270. (2)P{∣X-10∣﹤d)=P{-d﹤X-10﹤d) =Φ(d/2)-Φ[-(d/2)] =2Φ(d/2)-1﹤0.9. ∴Φ(d/2)﹤0.95,反查正态分布表知d/2=1.65 ∴d=3.3.