A）marrying B）retirement C）economic D）displacing E）competitive F）proportion G）epoch H）verthrows
I）engagement J）tend K）illiterate L）sociable M）providing N）relationship O）traverse
Many great social changes take place in the lives of women. The possibility of a paid job gradually 1）( ) some of the old patterns of family life. During the 20th century there has been a great shortening of the 2）_( )_ of a woman’s life spent in child-caring. A woman 3）_( )___ at the end of the 19th century would often have seven or eight children in life. By the time the youngest was 15, the mother would have been in her early 50s. Considering the fact that many of them being 4）__( )__, it was unusual for them to get any paid work. Today women have fewer children. Usually when the youngest child is 15, a woman would be about 45 and is likely to take paid work until 5）__( )__ at 60.
This important change in life-pattern marks a new 6）__( )____ for women. It has a great effect on their 7）__( )___ status. Today the school-leaving age is 18. Many girls stay at school after that age, and though women 8）__( )___ to marry younger, more married women stay at work at least until shortly before their first child is born. Many more afterward return to full- or part-time work. Such changes have led to a new 9）___( )___ in marriage, with both husband and wife sharing more equally in 10）___( )__ living expenses and running the home. This change in social roles offers more choices for young girls.
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