Everymanisaphilosopher.Everymanhashisownphilosophyoflifeandhisspecialviewoftheuniverse.Moreover,hisphilosophyisimportant,moreimportantperhapsthathehimselfknows.Itdetermineshistreatmentoffriendsandenemies,hisconductwhenaloneandinsociety,hisattitudetowardshishome,hiswork,andhiscountry,hisreligiousbeliefs,hisethicalstandards,hissocialadjustmentandhispersonalhappiness. Nations,too,throughthepoliticalormilitarypartyinpower,havetheirphilosophersofthoughtandaction.Warsarewagedandrevolutionsincitedbecauseoftheclashofideologies,theconflictofphilippics.Ithasalwaysbeenso.WorldWarIIisbutthelatestandmostdramaticillustrationofthecombustiblenatureofdifferencesinsocialandpoliticalphilosophy. Philosophy,saysPlato,beginswithwonder.Wewonderaboutthedestructivefuryofearthquakes,floods,storms,drought,pestilence,famine,andfire,themysteriesofbirthanddeath,pleasureandpain,changeandpermanence,cruellyandkindness,instinctsandideals,mindandbody,thesizeoftheuniverseandman’splaceinit.Ourquestionsareendless.Whatisman?WhatisNature?Whatisjustice?Whatisduty?Aloneamongtheanimalsmanisconcernedabouthisoriginandend,abouthispurposesandgoals,aboutthemeaningoflifeandthenatureofreality.Healonedistinguishesbetweenbeautyandugliness,goodandevil,thebetterandtheworse.Hemaybeamemberoftheanimalkingdom,butheisalsoacitizenoftheworldofideasandvalues. Someofman’squestionshavehadanswers.Wheretheanswerisclear,wecallitscienceorartandmoveontohighergroundandanewvistaoftheworld.Manyofourquestions,however,willneverhavefinalanswers.Menwillalwaysdiscussthenatureofjusticeandright,thesignificanceofevil,theartofgovernment,therelationofmindandmatter,thesearchfortruth,thequestforhappiness,theideaofGod,andthemeaningofreality. Thehumanracehasreflectedsolongandoftenontheseproblemsthatthesamepatternsofthoughtrecurinalmosteveryage.Weshouldknowwhatthesethoughtsare.Weshouldknowwhatanswershavebeensuggestedbythosewhohavemostinfluencedancientandmodernthought.Weshallwanttodoourownthinkingandfindourownanswers.Itis,however,neithernecessarynoradvisabletotravelalone.Othershavehelpeddispelthedarkness,andthelighttheyhavekindledmayalsoilluminateourway. Inthepassage,theauthorsaysthateverymanisaphilosopher.Thisisbecause_____.
A.every man lives like a philosopher B.every man is aware of the importance of philosophy C.every man lives in accordance with his world outlook D.every man lives consciously正确答案C
