ThestyleofDrydeniscapriciousandvaried,thatofPopeiscautiousanduniform;Drydenobeysthemotionsofhisownmind,Popeconstrainshismindtohisownrulesofcomposition.Drydenissometimesvehementandrapid;Popeisalwayssmooth,uniform,andgentle.Dryden’spageisanaturalfield,ris

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  ThestyleofDrydeniscapriciousandvaried,thatofPopeiscautiousanduniform;Drydenobeysthemotionsofhisownmind,Popeconstrainshismindtohisownrulesofcomposition.Drydenissometimesvehementandrapid;Popeisalwayssmooth,uniform,andgentle.Dryden’spageisanaturalfield,risingintoonequalities,anddiversifiedbythevariedexuberanceofabundantvegetation;Pope’sisavelvetlawn,shavenbythescythe,andleveledbytheroller.   Ofgenius,thatpowerwhichconstitutesapoet;thatqualitywithoutwhichjudgmentiscold,andknowledgeisinert;thatenergywhichcollects,combines,amplifies,andanimates;thesuperioritymust,withsomehesitation,beallowedtoDryden.Itisnottobeinferred,thatofthispoeticalvigorPopehadonlyalittle,BecauseDrydenhadmore;foreveryotherwritersinceMiltonmustgiveplacetoPope;andevenofDrydenitmustbesaid,that,ifhehasbrighterparagraphs,hehasnotbetterpoems.Dryden’sperformanceswerealwayshasty,eitherexcitedbysomeexternaloccasion,orextortedbydomesticnecessity;hecomposedwithoutconsideration,andpublishedwithoutcorrection,whathismindcouldsupplyatcall,orgatherinoneexcursion,wasallthathesought,andallthathegave.ThedilatorycautionofPopeenabledhimtocondensehissentiments,tomultiplyhisimages,andtoaccumulateallthatstudymightproduce,orchancemightsupply.IfofDryden’sfiretheblazeisbright,ofPope’stheheatismoreregularandconstant.Drydenoftensurpassesexpectation,andPopeneverfallsbelowit.(300words)

德莱顿的写作风格形式多样,变化多端;蒲柏则严谨而统一。德莱顿创作时直抒胸臆,蒲柏则按自己的章法创作。德莱顿有时文笔激烈恣肆,蒲柏则流畅匀整,温柔有致。德莱顿的诗篇是片自然田地,高低起伏不一,郁郁葱葱,杂然纷呈。蒲柏的诗篇则是天鹅绒般丝滑的草地,镰刀修整得法,滚筒机抚平般的平整光滑。   所谓天才,就是以其才力造就伟大诗人,并使知识见解免于晦涩呆滞。其能力可汇集万念、聚集百思、延伸四方、激活万物。从这些方面比较,德莱顿要胜出几分。然而依此来推断蒲柏诗才匮乏,德莱顿才华横溢,却又有些荒谬。须知自弥尔顿以来,除德莱顿外,蒲柏可雄踞其他文人之上。即使比较两人,德莱顿虽有些惊人语段,但通篇匀整流畅则不及蒲柏。德莱顿常因形势所迫、或家用所急而下笔匆匆。行文未加思索,付梓又不加修正。他所追求的无非是心随所想,兴致所到之处就作成诗篇。蒲柏下笔则极为谨慎,小心翼翼,所以能凝练情思,丰富意象,又能借积累之所学,机缘之巧遇。若德莱顿文章之火易熊熊燃烧,蒲柏诗篇则是微火慢炖,持久弥香。德莱顿常常出人意料,蒲柏则处处不负所望。

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