Therearetwofactorswhichdetermineanindividual'sintelligence．Thefirstisthesortofbrainheisbornwith．Humanbrainsdifferconsiderably,somebeingmorecapablethanothers．Butnomatterhowgoodabrainhehastobeginwith,anindividualwillhavealoworderofintelligenceunlesshehasopportunitiestolearn．Sothesecondfactoriswhathappenstotheindividual--thesortofenvironmentinwhichheisbroughtup．Ifanindividualishandicappedenvironmentally,itislikelythathisbrainwillfailtodevelopandhewillneverattainthelevelofintelligenceofwhichheiscapable． Theimportanceofenvironmentindetermininganindividual'sintelligencecanbe? demonstratedbythecasehistoryoftheidenticaltwins,PeterandMark．Beingidentical,thetwinshadidenticalbrainsatbirth,andtheirgrowthprocesseswerethesame．Whenthetwinswerethreemonthsold,theirparentsdied,andtheywereplacedinseparatefosterhomes．Peterwasraisedbyparentsoflowintelligenceinanisolatedcommunitywithpooreducationalopportunities．Markwasrearedinthehomeofwell-to-doparentswhohadbeentocollege．Hewasreadtoasachild,senttogoodschools,andgiveneveryopportunitytobestimulatedintellectually．Thisenvironmentaldifferencecontinueduntilthetwinswereintheirlateteens,whentheyweregiventeststomeasuretheirintelligence．Mark'sLQ．was125,twenty-fivepointshigherthantheaverageandfullyfortypointshigherthanhisidenticalbrother．Givenequalopportunities,thetwins,havingidenticalbrains,wouldhavetestedatroughlythesamelevel． Thisselectioncanbestbetitled__________．
A.Measuring Your Intelligence B.Intelligence and Environment C.The Case of Peter and Mark D.How the Brain Influences Intelligence正确答案B
