The operation of the letter of credit starts with the importer.He instructs his bank to issue an L/C in favor of the seller. Here the importer is called the applicant,or opener, the bank that issues the credit is called the opening bank,and the exporter is called the beneficiary.
信用证的运作由进口商开始,他指示银行开立以出口商/ 卖家为受益人的信用 证。 在这里,进口商被称为申请人或开证人,开立信用证的银行被称为 开证行,而出口商被称为信用证的受益人。
【评分标准】 (1)意思正确,语言准确,仅有个别小错,得满分 7 或 8 分。
(2)意思正确,但有少量语言错误,得 6-7 分。
(3)意思基本正确,但有少量语言错误,得 4-5 分。
(4)意思基本正确,但有一些严重语言错误,得 1-3 分。
(5)意思不正确或不答题则为 0 分。
