When the simple past refers to the present time, what are its characteristic uses? Illustrate them with examples.
The simple past with reference to present usually expresses the speaker's attitude or hypothesis. The attitudinal use normally occurs in independent clauses expressing a less direct question, request or suggestion and implying an overtone of politeness on the part of the speaker.i.e. I wondered if you could help me.The hypothetical use of the simple past is typically found in dependent clauses, expressing something contrary to the given fact or to the speaker's belief, expectation or assumption.i.e. He behaves as if he owned the company.