某大班8名幼儿的体重分别为18.5,20,20.5,19.3,19,21.5,20.2,21,试求他们各自的离差。
(1)首先求平均值。将数值代入公式X(上面有横线)=(X1+X2+X2+…Xn)/N=(18.5+20+20.5+19.3+19+21.5+20.2+21)/8=20(2)根据公式D=X-X(上面有横线),代入数据D1=X1-X(上面有横线)=18.5-20=-1.5。D2=X2-X(上面有横线)=20-20=0。D3=X3-X(上面有横线)=20.5-20=0.5。D4=X4-X(上面有横线)=19.3-20=-0.7。D5=X5-X(上面有横线)=19-20=-1。D6=X6-X(上面有横线)=21.5-20=1.5。D7=X7-X(上面有横线)=20.2-20=0.2。D8=X8-X(上面有横线)=21-20=1。