Questions and Answers：Give a brief answer to each of the following 9uestions in English.How are naturalism and criticism reflected in Hardy's novels?
A. IN HIS WORKS，MAN IS SHOWN INEVITABLY BOUND BY HIS OWN INHERENT NATURE AND HEREDITARY TRAITS WHICH PROMPT HIM TO GO AND SEARCH FOR SOME SPECIFIC HAPPINESS OR SUCCESS AND SET HIM IN CONFLICT WITH THE ENVIRONMENT. THE OUTSIDE NATURE —THE NATURAL ENVIRONMENT OR NATURE HERSELF IS SHOWN AS SOME MYSTERIOUS SUPERNATURAL FORCE.
B. THOUGH NATURALISM SEEMS TO HAVE PLAYED AN IMPORTANT PART IN HARDY'S WORKS, THERE IS ALSO BITTER AND SHARP CRITICISM AND EVEN OPEN CHALLENGE OF THE IRRATIONAL ,HYPOCRITICAL AND UNFAIR VICTORIAN INSTITUTIONS CONVENTIONS AND MORALS WHICH STRANGLE THE INDIVIDUAL WILL AND DESTROY NATURAL HUMAN EMOTIONS AND RELATIONSHIPS. 
