Questions and Answers:Give a brief answer to each of the following questions in English.What are the major ideas of Henry James's literary criticism reflected in his essay "The Art of Fiction"?
HENRY JAMES'S LITERARY CRITICISM IS AN INDISPENSABLE PART OF HIS CONTRIBUTION TO LITERATURE. IT IS BOTH CONCERNED WITH FORM AND DEVOTED TO HUMAN VALUES. THE THEME OF HIS ESSAY"THE ART OF FICTION" CLEARLY INDICATES THAT THE AIM OF THE NOVEL IS TO PRESENT LIFE, SO IT IS NOT SURPRISING TO FIND IN HIS WRITINGS HUMAN EXPERIENCES EXPLORED IN EVERY POSSIBLE FORM: ILLUSION, DESPAIR, REWARD, TORMENT, INSPIRATION, DELIGHT, ETC. HE ALSO ADVOCATES THE FREEDOM OF THE ARTIST TO WRITE ABOUT ANYTHING THAT CONCERNS HIM, EVEN THE DISAGREEABLE, THE UGLY AND THE COMMONPLACE. THE ARTIST SHOULD BE ABLE TO " FEEL"THE LIFE, TO UNDERSTAND HUMAN NATURE, AND THEN TO RECORD THEM IN HIS OWN ART FORM.