Passage1 FromJamesMoriartytoErnstStavroBlofeld,theideaoftheevilgeniushasbeenastapleofstorytelling．ButisittrueOr,toputthematterlessstarkly,isthereaconnectionbetweencreativityanddishonestyinrealpeoplewhoarenotbentonworlddomination,aswellasinfictionalsupervillainsWritinginPsychologicalScience,FrancescaGinoofHarvardUniversityandScott WiltermuthoftheUniversityofSouthemCaliforniasuggestthatthereis--andthatcheatingactuallyincreasescreativity. DrGinoandDrWiltermuthtestedthehonestyof153volunteerswithataskthatinvolvedaddingupnumbersforacashreward,whichwaspresentedinawaythatseemedtothemtoallowthemtocheatundetected(thoughtheresearchersknewwhentheydid)．Thiswassandwichedbetweentwotestsforcreativity,oneofwhichwastoworkouthowtofixacandletoacardboardwallwithaboxofdrawingpins,andtheotheraword-associationtest．Thiscombinationshowednotonlythatcreativepeoplecheatmore,butalsothatcheatingseemstoencouragecreativity--forthosewhocheatedintheadding-uptestwereevenbetteratwordassociationthantheircandle-testresultspredicted. Thatresultwasconfirmedbyasecondsetofexperiments,inwhichsomepeopleweregivenmanyopportunitiestocheatandothersfew．Thecrucialpredictorofcreativity,theresearcherscon-firmed,wastheactualamountofcheating,notanypropensitytocheat. Athirdexperimenttestedtheideathatthisisbecausebothcreativityanddishonestyrequire,asitwere,aflexibleattitudetorules．Inthisexperimentvolunteerswereaskedabouttheirattitudetobossysigns,suchas"nocycling"and"nodiving"notices,afterbeingallowedtocheat(again,inawaytransparenttotheexperimenters)onacoin-tossingtest．Cheats,itturnedout,werelesscon-strainedtoobeysuchsigns. Itis,itgoeswithoutsaying,alongwayfromsuchactsofpettydefiancetobuildingalairinsideanextinctvolcanoandthreateningWashingtonfromit--oreventonon-fictionalactsofseriouscrime．Butsomesortoflinkexists,sothisresearchdoesindeedsuggestthatArthurConanDoyleandIanFlemingwereontosomething. WhatcanbeconcludedfromthepassageaboutJamesMoriartyandEmstStavroBlofeld
A.They are two evil geniuses. B.They are two psychologists. C.They are two story-tellers. D.They are two researchers.正确答案A
