请阅读Passagel。完成第小题。 Passage1 UnlessyouspendmuchtimesittinginacollegeclassroomorbrowsingthroughcertainareasoftheInternet,it'spossiblethatyouhadnotheardoftriggerwarningsuntilafewweeksago,whentheymadeanappearanceintheTimes.Thenewspaperexplainedthatthetermreferstopreemptivealerts,issuedbyaprofessororaninstitutionattherequestofstudents,indicatingthatmaterialpresentedinclassmightbesufficientlygraphictosparksymptomsofpost-traumatic-stressdisorder. Thetermseemstohaveoriginatedinonlinefeministforums,wheretriggerwarningshaveforsomeyearsbeenusedtoflagdiscussionsofrapeorothersexualviolence.TheTimespiece,whichwasskepticallytitled"Warning:TheLiteraryCanonCouldMakeStudentsSquirm,"suggestedthattriggerwarningsaremovingfromtheonlinefringestotheclassroom,andmightbemorebroadlyappliedtohighlightinadvancethedistressoroffensethataworkofliteraturemightcause. "HuckleberryFinn"wouldcomewithawarningforthosewhohaveexperiencedracism;"TheMerchantofVenice"wouldhaveananti-Semitismwarningattached.ThecallfromstudentsfortriggerwarningswasspreadingoncampusessuchasOberlin,whereaproposalwasdraftedthatwouldadviseprofessorsto"beawareofracism,classism,sexism,andotherissuesofprivilegeandoppression"indevisingtheirsyllabi;andRutgers,whereastudentarguedinthecampusnewspaperthattriggerwarningswouldcontributetopreservingtheclassroomasa"safespace"forstudents. Onlinediscussionoftriggerwarningshassometimesbeenguardedlysympathetic,sometimescritical.JessicaValentihasnotedonTheNation'swebsitethatpotentialtriggersfortraumaaresomanifoldastobebeyondthepossibilityofcataloguing:"Thereisnotriggerwarningforlivingyourlife."Somehavesuggestedthataprofessor'sabilitytoteachwouldbecompromisedshoulditbecomecommonplacefor"TheGreatGatsby"tobearatriggerwarningalertingreaderstothedisgustingcharactersandincidentswithinitspages.Othershaveworriedthattrigger-warningadvocates,inseekingtoprotectthevulnerable,runtheriskofdisempoweringtheminstead. "Bendingtheworldtoaccommodateourpersonalfrailtiesdoesnothelpusovercomethem",JennyJarviewroteonTheNewRepublic'sonlinesite. Jarvie'spiece,likemanyothersonthesubject,citedtheUniversityofCalifornia,SantaBarbara,asacampuswherechampionsoftriggerwarningshavemadesignificantprogress.Earlierthisyear,studentsatU. C.S. B.agreeduponaresolutionrecommendingthatsuchwarningsbeissuedininstanceswhereclassroommaterialsmighttouchupon"rape,sexualassault,abuse,self-injuriousbehavior,suicide,andgraphicviolence".Theresolutionwasbroughtbyaliteraturestudentwhosaidthat,asapastvictimofsexualviolence,shehadbeenshockedwhenateachershowedamovieinclasswhichdepictedrape,withoutgivingadvancenoticeofthecontent.Thestudenthopedtospareothersthepossibilityofexperiencingapost-traumatic-stressreaction. Thetrigger-warningdebatemay,bycomparison,seemhardtounderstand;butexpressalargerculturalpreoccupationwithachievingsafety,andafearoflivinginitsabsence.Thehopethatsafetymightbefound,asinatherapist'soffice,inaclassroomwhereliteratureisbeingtaughtisindirectcontradictiontoonepurposeofliterature,whichistogiveexpressionthrougharttodifficultanduncomfortableideas,andtherebytoenlargethereader'sexperienceandcomprehension.Theclassroomcanneverbeanentirelysafespace,nor,probably,shoulditbe.Butit'sdifficulttofaultthosewhohopethatitmightbe,whentheoutsideworldconstantlyprovesitselfpervasivelyhostile,aswellas,onoccasion,horrificallyviolent. Whichofthefollowinggroupsofpeoplearemostinfavorof"triggerwarnings"? 查看材料
A.Students. B.Reporters. C.Feminists. D.Professors.正确答案A
