There'sbeenasteadydrumbeatofwarmingsaboutasurgeinriskycorporateborrowing-butnotmuchclarityseriousthethreatis.AtissueisthemorethanS1millionmarketinleveragedloans.That'sWallStreetjargonforloanstobusinesswithlessthanrook-solidfinances,FederalReserveandEuropeanCentralHankofficialshavedrawntotheriseincorporatedebtandthedeteriorationorlendingstandards.Theloansareoftenbundledintosecuritiesollateralizedloanobligations(CLOs). Mostofthewatchdogsarecarcefultosayarepeatofthe2007-2008crisisisunlikelybecausemostofthedebtbanks.ButthatcreatesanotherproblemRegulatorsfocusedonbanksarelargelyinthedarkwhenitcomestowheretherisksheandhowtheymightripplethroughthefinancialsystemwhentheeconomyturnsdown.Abigover-indebtedbusinessescouldfaceseverestressand,insomecases,insolvency,threateningjobsanddeependownturn. Themechanicsoftheleveragedloanmarketwillbefamiliartostudentsofthehousingcrisis. Withinterestinginvestorsarewillingtotakegreaterriskstogethigheryields.Thatmakeslotsofmoneyavailableforlending.wemakesiteasierforlesscreditworthycompaniestoborrow.Ratherthankeeptheriskyloansontheirbooks,lenderthemtoassetmanagersthatpackagethemintosecurities-C1Ds-thataresoldtoinvestorssuchasinsurersandhedgefunds. YieldsontheriskicstportionsofCLOscanapproach9%ayear.Andthegrowthofleveragedlendinghasbeenpostcrisisbankregulationsthathelpedtheriseorshadowlendersfinancialcompanicsthataren'tregulatedlikemarketforlevcragedloanshasmorethandoubledsince2012. Therisktakingcouldgetworse:Withdemandbyborrowersforlevcragedloansdecliningthisyear,thosestillfinancinghavebeenabletoextractlooserlearns. About85%ofleveragedloansareheldbynonbanks,accordingtoWellsFargorescarch. Butbanksmayplayalargerrobethanmayassumc,accordingtoGauravVasisht,drectorforfinancialregulationattheVolckerAlliance,agood-governancegroup,Banksareinvolvedinallstagesoftheprocess.Theyunderwriteloans,sellthemtotheCLOs,investinthosesecurities,andthenhedgethoserisksinthemarket.“Onecommonnarrativeisthatbanksdon'thavemuchriskoraren'texposed1oit.Vasishtsaidatthehearing,"Banksareexposedtoit." Justbeeausebanksaresaferdoesn'tnecessarilymeanthefinancialsystemis,saysKarenPetron,managingpartneratFederalFinancialAnalytics,aregulatory-analysisfirm.Debtinvestorsmightnotbeasresilientinacrisis,andtheirproblemscouldcreateshockwaves."Bankingregulatorsarebeingahttemyopicwhenthey'relookingonlyatthebankingsystemforsystemicrisk,"shesays.-SallyBakewellandThomasBeardsworth. Whatisthemainideaofthisartiole?()
A.lessons learned from the financial crisis B.the flaws of banking regulation C.the warnings of regulators D.the risks of corporate debts正确答案D
