资料:Inasurvey,peoplewereaskedtochoosebetweentreatmentstosave600peoplefromdyingadisease. Participants,includingphysicians,wereaskedtochoosebetweenacertainoutcomethat200peoplewillbesavedandariskychoicewherethereisaone-thirdprobabilitythat600peoplewillbesave

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资料:Inasurvey,peoplewereaskedtochoosebetweentreatmentstosave600peoplefromdyingadisease. Participants,includingphysicians,wereaskedtochoosebetweenacertainoutcomethat200peoplewillbesavedandariskychoicewherethereisaone-thirdprobabilitythat600peoplewillbesavedandatwo-thirdsprobabilitythatnopeoplewillbesaved. Inasecondexample,thegroupwereaskedtochoosebetweenallowing400peopletodieoraone-thirdprobablythatnobodywilldieandtwo-thirdsprobabilitythat600peoplewilldie. Inbothexamples,thefirstchoiceshaveanidenticaloutcomeasdotheirsecondalternatives.Butfacedwithsuchagravechoicepeopledidnotspotthesimilarities.Inthefirstexamplepeopleoptedtosave200peopleoverthegambleoflosingpeopleandinthesecondexamplepeoplepreferredthegambleoverthecertainoutcomeofkilling400people. Whattheexperimentshowsisthatwordingcanhavepotentiallydangerousconsequences.Mostofpeopletendtofeellossesmuchmorestronglythanthepleasureofmakingacomparablegain. Inthesecondexample,morepeoplechoosetheoption()?

A.with a one-third probability that nobody will die
B.with a two-thirds probability that nobody will be saved
C.allowing 400 people to die
D.that 200 people will be saved
正确答案A
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