资料：Youcannotgoforwardbygoingbackward.Takethecurrentdebateabouttradeandglobalization,forinstance,whiletheimpulsetoerecttradebarriersisunderstandablegiventhepainexperiencedinrecentyears,itisnotthewaytocreatelastinggrowthandsharedprosperity. Overthepastthreedecades,globalflowsoftradeandinvestmenthaveaccelerateddramatically,creatingenormouseconomicvalue.However,tradeandglobalizationhavealsobroughtwrenchingjoblosses.Thefinancialcrisisandweakrecoveryhavemademattersworse,intensifyingthebacklashagainsttradeandglobalization. Partoftheproblemisthatthebenefitsoftradeandinvestmentgolargelyunrecognized,whilethejoblossesareoftenoverstated.Anothersignificantproblemisthatparticipationintradeandinvestmentislimitedtoarelativelysmallsetoffirms.IntheU.S.,largefirmsaccountforthree-quartersoftotalexports,andthevastmajorityofsmallandmedium-sizebusinessesdonotexport.Thismeansfirmshaveagreatopportunitytoboostgrowthandproductivitythroughwiderparticipationintrade. Thatleavesthequestionofhowtohelpthosehurtbytradeandglobalization.Toooftenwetalkaboutre-trainingasapanacea(万能药).Andyes,ithelps.Butitneedstotakeintoaccountthedifferentrequirementsofeachworkforceandneedstobepartofawidersetofsupportforaffectedworkersandcommunities. Aboveall,itisimportanttorecognizethatoureconomictransitiontoaglobalanddigitaleconomyisanirreversibletrend.Onlybybroadeningparticipationintheglobaleconomy,ratherthanbytryingtoturnbacktheclock,willwediscoveranswerstotoday’smostvexingeconomicproblems. Whichofthefollowingistrueofthethirdparagraph?
A.The participation in the trade globalization is not broad enough. B.Job losses are often under-estimated. C.Domestic firms are problematic with productivity. D.Globalization hinders growth of small and medium-size firms.正确答案A
