资料：Weallknowthatlackofsleepaffectsourmemoryalongwithothercognitiveabilities.Sittingintheofficesleepdeprivesit’sdifficulttorememberyourownname,letalongtheever-lengtheningto-dolist. Butnownewresearchshowsthatnotgettingenoughsleepincreasesthechancesyourmindwillactuallycreatefalsememories.Thestudy,publishedinPsychologicalScience,allowedonegroupofparticipantstogetafullnights’sleepwhileanotherhadtostayupallnight.Inthemorningtheyweregivenaseriesofphotosthatweresupposedtoshowacrimebeingcommitted.Next,bothgroupsweregivensomeeyewitnessstatementsaboutthecrime.Likemanywitnessstatementsinreal-lifecrimesthedetailsweredifferenttothoseshowninthephotographs.Forexample,inoneinstancethephotoshowedathiefputtingawalletinhisjacket,butinthewitnessstatementitsaidheputitinhispants(that's‘trousers’forBritishpeoplenothisunderwear!).Afterwardstheywereaskedwhattheyhadseenintheoriginalphotographs.Theresultsshowedthatthosewho'dmissedoutontheirsleepwerethemostlikelytoregurgitatethefalseeyewitnessstatementsthey'djustreadratherthanrememberingthe‘true’crime-scenephotosthey'dbeenshownmomentsbeforehand.Thelackofsleephadmessedwiththeirheadstotheextentthealltheevidence—rightandwrong—hadgotmixedup. Oneofthestudy'sauthors,KimberlyFenn,said:”Peoplewhorepeatedlygetlowamountsofsleepeverynightcouldbemoreproneinthelongruntodeveloptheseformsofmemorydistortion.It'snotjustafullnightofsleepdeprivationthatputsthematrisk.Indeed,apreliminarystudytheycarriedoutfoundthatgettingjustfivehourssleepwasenoughtocausepeopletostartmanufacturingfalsememories. Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothearticle?
A.full night of sleep deprivation puts people on the risk of false memory B.Short-term lack of sleep is more likely to result in memory distortion C.Deprivation of sleep fails to have impact on the ability to memorize list D.Your own name will not escape you no matter how long you sleep正确答案A
