TherearedifferentwaystoperformIPbasedDoSAttacks.ThemostcommonIPbasedDoSattackisthatanattackersendsanextensiveamountofconnectionestablishment?()(e.g.TCPSYNrequests)toestablishhangingconnectionswiththecontrolleroraDPS.Suchaway,theattackercanconsumethenetworkresourceswhichshouldbeavailableforlegitimateusers.Inother?(请作答此空),theattackerinsertsalargeamountof?()packetstothedataplanebyspoofingallorpartoftheheaderfieldswithrandomvalues.Theseincomingpacketswilltriggertable-missesandsendlotsofpacket-inflowrequestmessagestothenetworkcontrollertosaturatethecontrollerresources.Insomecases,an?()whogainsaccesstoDPScanartificiallygeneratelotsofrandompacket-inflowrequestmessagestosaturatethecontrolchannelandthecontrollerresources.Moreover,thelackofdiversityamongDPSsfuelsfuelsthefastpropagationofsuchattacks.Legacy?mobilebackhauldevicesareinherentlyprotectedagainstthepropagationofattacksduetocomplexandvendorspecificequipment.Moreover,legacybackhauldevicesdonotrequirefrequentcommunicationwithcorecontroldevicesinamannersimilartoDPSscommunicatingwiththecentralizedcontroller.ThesefeaturesminimizeboththeimpactandpropagationofDoSattacks.Moreover,thelegacybackhauldevicesarecontrolledasajointeffortofmultiplenetworkelement.Forinstance,asingleLongTermEvilution(LT E)eNodeB?isconnectedupto32MMEs.Therefore,DoS/DDoSattackonasinglecoreelementwillnotterminatetheentireoperationofabackhauldevice()thenetwork.
A.methods B.cases C.hands D.sections正确答案B
