ManagementinformationsystemsformabedrockofITuseinthepublicsector.Theyarethereforefoundinallsectionsofthepublicsectorandinallcountries..Ofcourse,differentpeopleusetheterm"managementinformationsystem"differently:Thetermshouldthereforenotformthebasisforargumentsabout__()__anMISisandisnot.Solongasoneandthosewithwhomoneworksunderstandandagreeonadefinition,thatisgoodenough.Similarly,whendealingwithwrittenmaterial,oneneedstobeableto__()__andcommunicate,notgetlockedintodoctrinaldebate,Manypublicserviceprovidershavedevelopedmanagementinformationsystemstomorutorandcontroltheservicesthattheyprovide.BoththeUS__()__UKSocialSecurityagencieshavedevelopedMIStoreportonthewelfarepaymentsandservicesthattheyprovide.TheBritishpublichealthcaresystemhasalsobeenamajorinvestorinMISasit1riestocontrolhealthcarecostsandsimultaneouslyimprovedeliverystandards.Individualschoolscanalso__()__useofMIS.HobmoorJuniorandInfantSchool,apublicschoolinBirmingham,UK,introducedacomputerisedattendancesystemtoproduceMISreportsthatmonitorpupilattendance.ThisimprovedthePrincipal’sabilitytounderstandandcontrolabsencepatterns,resultingina2.5percent__(请作答此空)__inattendancerates.
A.pass B.increase C.decrease D.rise正确答案B