Aprojectisa[temporary]()ofunique,complex,andconnectedactivitieshavingonegoalorpurposeandthatmustbecompletedbyaspecifictime,withinbudget,andaccordingto(请作答此空).Projectmanagementistheprocessofscoping,planning,staffing,organizing,directing,andcontrollingthedevelopmentofa(n)()systemataminimumcostwithinaspecifiedtimeframe.Foranysystemsdevelopmentproject,effectiveprojectmanagementisnecessarytoensurethattheprojectmeetsthe(),isdevelopedwithinanacceptablebudget,andfulfillscustomerexpectationsandspecifications,Projectmanagementisaprocessthatstartsatthebeginningofaproject,extendsthroughaproject,anddoesn'tculminateuntiltheprojectiscompleted.Theprerequisiteforgoodprojectmanagementisawell-definedsystemdevelopmentprocess.Processmanagementisanongoingactivitythatdocuments,managestheuseof,andimprovesanorganizationschosenmethodology(the“process”)forsystemdevelopment,Processmanagementisconcernedwiththeactivities,deliverables,andqualitystandardstobeappliedto()project(s).
A.specification B.rules C.estimates D.designs正确答案A