不计算积分,比较下列定积分的大小:
(1)∫01x2dx与∫01xdx;
(2)∫12x2dx与∫12x3dx;
(3)∫0π/2xdx与∫0π/2sinxdx;
(4)∫01xdx与∫10ln(1+x)dx.
(1)当x∈[0,1]时x≥x2且x≢ x2故由比较性质 知 ∫01xdx>∫01x2dx; (2)当x∈[1,2]时x2≥x3且x2≢x3,故由比较性质 知∫12x2dx>∫01x3dx; (3)当x∈[0,π/2]时x≥sinx且x≢sinx,故由比较性质知 ∫0π/2xdx>∫0π/2 sinxdx; (4)当x∈[0,1]时x≥ln(1+x)且x≢ln(1+x),故由比较性质知∫01xdx>∫01ln(1+x)dx.