The tendency tomove down in sociaTclass is less obvious, for a claim to an aristocratic birth,especially in Europe, has always carried a certain distinction, and (63)peoplehave made tremendous efforts to obtain for their children the kind ofopportunities they had for themselves.(64)In the twentieth century theincreased taxation of higher incomes, the growth of the social servicedevelopment of educational opportunity have considerably altered the socialoutlook.(65)The upper classes no longer are the sole, or even the mainpossessors of wealth, power and education,though inherited social positionsstill carries considerable prestige.
(66)Manypeople today are hostile towards class distinctions and privileges and hope toachieve a classless society.The trouble is that as one inequality isremoved, another tends to take its place, and (67)the best that has so farbeen attempted is a society in which distinctions are elastic and in whichevery member has fair opportunities for making the best of his abilities.
(From Social Classes)
请翻译划线句子
63.人们不遗余力地为自己的孩子争取他们自己曾经拥有的机会。
64.在二十世纪,收入增加所带来的税收增长以及受教育机会给社会服务带来的发展在很大程度上改变了社会观念。
65.上层阶级不再是财富、权力和教育的唯一甚或是主要的拥有者。
66.如今许多人敌视阶级差别和阶级特权希望创建一个无阶级的社会
67.人们今为止尝试过的最好社会就是:差别并非一成不变,每位成员都有公平的机会各尽其能。
【评分参考】考生译文忠实原文,语言流畅,给满分。理解基本正确,但表达流畅,给1至1.5分。理解有严重错误,酌情给分或不给分。
