The followingis taken from the textbook. Read the passage and fill in the numberedspaces (there are more suggested answers than necessary). Write your answers onthe ANSWER SHEET. (10 points, 1 point each)
Thename "United Nations" is accredited to U.S. President Franklin D.Roosevelt，and thefirst group of representatives of member states met and signed a declaration ofcommon intent on New Year's Day in 1942. Representatives of five powers workedtogether to draw up proposals, (31)____. Their proposals, modified afterdeliberation at the conference on International Organization in San Francisco(32)____,were finally agreed on and signed as the U.N. Charter by 50 countrieson 26 June 1945. Poland, (33)_______,signed the Charter later and was added tothe list of original members. It was not until that autumn, however, after theCharter had been ratified by China, France, the U.S.S.R., the U.K. and the U.S.and (34)___that the U.N. officially came into existence. The date was 24October, (35)____.
The essential functions of the U.N. are to maintain internationalpeace and security, (36)____, to cooperate internationally in solvinginternational economic, social, cultural and human problems, promoting respectfor human rights and fundamental freedoms and (37)____.
No country takes precedence over another in the U.N. (38)___. All mustcontribute to the peaceful settlement of international disputes, and membershave pledged to refrain from the threat or use of force against other states.(39)____, it tries to ensure that non-member states act according to itsprinciples of international peace and security. U.N. members must offerassistance (40)____and in no way assist states against which the U.N. is takingpreventive or enforcement action.
(From United Nations)
[A] in anapproved U.N. action
[B] which beganin April 1945
[C] Eachmember’s rights and obligations are the same
[D] by amajority of the other participants
[E] notrepresented at the conference
[F] nowuniversally celebrated as United Nations Day
[G]completed atDumbarton Oaks in 1944
[H]to developfriendly relations among nations
[I]Though theU.N. has no right to intervene in any state’s internal affairs
[J]in the equal rightsof men and women and of nations large and small
[K]to be acenter for coordinating the actions of nations in attaining these common ends
[L]We peoples ofthe U.N. determined to save succeeding generations from the scourge of war
请选择恰当选项填空
31.G
32.B
33.E
34.D
35.F
36.H
37.K
38.C
39.I
40.A
