In documentary collection, the exporter sends the draft and the shipping documents representing title to the goods to his bank,which forwards them to another bank in the importer s country, which in turn contacts the customer. In the case of D/P,the documents will not be released to the importer until payment is effected. In the case of D/A, documents are handed over to the importer upon his acceptance of the draft drawn by the exporter.
在跟单托收中,出口商将汇票以及代表货物所有权的装运单据交给其银行,该银行将汇票和单据转 给进口商所在国的另一家银行,该银行再联系客户。(3分)在付款交单的情况下,只有当货款付清后,才 把装运单据交给进口商。(2分)在承兑交单的情况下,进口商在承兑了出口商开立的汇票后,便可得到单 据。(2分)