设有向量组(I):α1=(1,1,0,0)T,α2=(0,1,1,0)T,α3=(0,0,1,1)T和向量组(Ⅱ):β1(2,1,1,2)T,β2(1,x,y,1)T,β3=(0,1,2,1)T.已知两个向量组(Ⅰ)与(Ⅱ)等价,求x、y的值.
因为向量组(Ⅰ)与(Ⅱ)等价,所以由 (α1,α2,α3,β1,β2,β3)= (1 0 0 2 1 0 1 1 0 1 x 1 0 1 1 1 y 2 0 0 1 2 1 1) → (1 0 0 2 1 0 0 1 0 -1 x-1 1 0 0 1 2 y-x+1 1 0 0 0 0 x-y 0), 得x=y(r(Ⅰ)=r(Ⅱ)). 由(β1,β2,β3,α1,α2,α3)= (2 1 0 1 0 0 1 x 1 1 1 0 1 x 2 0 1 1 2 1 1 0 0 1) → (1 x 0 2 1 -1 0 1-2x 0 -3 -2 2 0 0 1 -1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0), 得1-2x≠0.所以有x-y≠1/2.