设A为二阶矩阵,交换A的两行,得到矩阵B9再将B的第1列的(一2)倍加到第2列得到矩阵C,若C=
(12
34),
求矩阵A和A-1
设P= (0 1 1 0), 则PA=B, 设Q= (1 -2 0 1), 则BQ=PAQ=C, 则 A=P-1CQ-1 = (0 1 1 0) (1 2 3 4) (1 2 0 1) = (3 4 1 2) (1 2 0 1) = (3 10 1 4) A-1=(P-1CQ-1)-1 =QC-1P = (1 -2 0 1) (2 1 3 1 2 2) (0 1 1 0) = (-5 2 3/2 -1/2) (0 1 1 0) = (2 -5 -1/2 3/2)