求f(x,Y)=xy(1-x-y),(x>0,y>0)的极值点.
先求驻点f''x=y(1-x-y)-xy=y(1-2x-y),f''y=x(1-x-y)-xy =x(1-x-2y),令f''x=f''y=0,因x>0,y>0,得驻点x=y=1/3.A=f''''xx(1/3,1/3) =一2y|(1/3,1/3)=-(2/3),B=f''''xy(1/3,1/3)=(1-2x-2y)|(1/3,1/3)=-(1/3),C=f''''yy(1/3,1/3) =-2x|(1/3,1/3)=-(2/3),B2-AC=1/9一4/9=-(1/3)<0,又A=-(2/3)<0,故(1/3,1/3)是极大值点.