设二维随机变量(X,Y)的概率密度
F(x,y)=
{1,∣y∣﹤x,0﹤x﹤1;
0其他.
求:(1)E(X),E(Y);
(2)D(X),D(Y);
(3)Cov(X,Y).
(1)E(X)=∫+∞-∞xfX(x)dx=∫+∞-∞xdx∫+∞-∞f(x,y)dx =∫10xdx∫x-x1•dy=∫102x2dx=2/3, E(X2)=∫+∞-∞x2fX(x)dx=∫+∞-∞x2dx∫+∞-∞f(x,y)dy=∫10x2dx∫x-x1•dy=∫102x3dx=1/2, E(Y)=∫+∞-∞yfy(y)dy =∫+∞-∞ydy∫+∞-∞f(x,y)dx =∫10dx∫x-xydy=0. E(Y2)=∫+∞-∞y2fY(y)dy =∫10dx∫x-xy2dy =∫10(2x3/3)dx=1/6. (2)D(X)=E(X2)-(E(X))2=1/2-4/9=1/18, D(Y)=E(Y2)-(E(Y))2=1/6-0=1/6 (3)E(XY)=∫+∞-∞∫+∞-∞xyf(x,y)dxdy=∫10dx∫x-xdy=0 . 所以Cov(X,Y)=E(XY)-E(X)E(Y)=0.