假设射手甲、乙的命中率分别为P1,和p2,现独立地各射击一次,以X和Y分别表示甲和乙命中的次数,求二维随机变量(X,Y)的联合分布函数F(x,y).
(1)当x﹤0或y﹤0时, F(x,y)-P(X≤x,Y≤y)-0; (2)当0≤x﹤2,0≤y﹤1时, F(x,y)=P(X≤x,Y≤y) =P(0,0)=(1-P1)(1-P2); (3)当0≤x﹤l,y≥1时, F(x,y)=P(X≤x,Y≤y) =P(0,0)+p(0,1) =(1-P1)(1-P2)+(1-P1)•P2 -=1-P2; (4)当x≥1,0≤y﹤1时, F(x,y)=P(X≤x,Y≤y) =P(0,0)+p(1,0) =(1-P1)(1-P2)+P1+(1-P2) =1-P2; (5)当X≥1,y≥1时, F(X,Y)=P(X≤x,Y≤y) =P(0,0)+P(0,1)+P(1,0)+P(1,1) =(1-P1)(1-P2)+(1-P1)P2+P1(1-P2) +P1P2 =1. 所以二维随机变量(X,Y)的联合分布函数 F(x,y)= {0, x﹤0或y﹤0; (1-P1)(1-P2),0≤x﹤1,0≤y﹤1; (1-P1),0≤x﹤1,y≥1; 1-P2) x≥1,0≤y﹤1; 1, x≥1,y≥1