求微分方程y′′=1/(1+x2)满足初始条件y∣x=0=1,y′∣x=0=1的特解.
y ′=∫[1/(1+x2)]dx=arctanx+C1 以x=0,y′=1代入得1=arctanO+C1=C1,所以 y′=arctanx+1 y=∫(arctanx+1)dx=xarctanx-∫xdarctanx+x =xarctanx-∫[x/(1+x2)]dx+x =xarctanx-1/2[d(1+x2)/(1+x2)]+x =xarctanx-(1/2)ln(1+x2)+x+C2 以x=0,y=1代入得1=C2, 所以特解为y=xarctanx-(1/2)ln(1+x2)+x+1